Title Lattice-Symmetry-Driven Epitaxy of Hierarchical GaN Nanotripods
Authors Wang, Ping
Wang, Xinqiang
Wang, Tao
Tan, Chih-Shan
Sheng, Bowen
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Li, Mo
Rong, Xin
Zheng, Xiantong
Chen, Zhaoying
Yang, Xuelin
Xu, Fujun
Qin, Zhixin
Zhang, Jian
Zhang, Xixiang
Shen, Bo
Affiliation Peking Univ, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Chem, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
China Acad Engn Phys CAEP, Microsyst & Terahertz Res Ctr, Chengdu 610200, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Wang, XQ
Shen, B (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Zhang, XX (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
Keywords gallium nitride
hierarchical nanotripods
lattice symmetry
microstructures
molecular beam epitaxy
nanowires
MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY
CATALYZED GAAS NANOWIRES
SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION
QUANTUM-DOT
ZNO NANOTETRAPODS
WURTZITE
GROWTH
TEMPERATURE
ZINCBLENDE
INN
Issue Date 2017
Publisher ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Citation ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS.2017,27(9).
Abstract Lattice-symmetry-driven epitaxy of hierarchical GaN nanotripods is demonstrated. The nanotripods emerge on the top of hexagonal GaN nanowires, which are selectively grown on pillar-patterned GaN templates using molecular beam epitaxy. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirms that two kinds of lattice-symmetry, wurtzite (wz) and zinc-blende (zb), coexist in the GaN nanotripods. Periodical transformation between wz and zb drives the epitaxy of the hierarchical nanotripods with N-polarity. The zb-GaN is formed by the poor diffusion of adatoms, and it can be suppressed by improving the ability of the Ga adatoms to migrate as the growth temperature increased. This controllable epitaxy of hierarchical GaN nanotripods allows quantum dots to be located at the phase junctions of the nanotripods and nanowires, suggesting a new recipe for multichannel quantum devices.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/474682
ISSN 1616-301X
DOI 10.1002/adfm.201604854
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 物理学院
人工微结构和介观物理国家重点实验室

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