Title Lattice-Polarity-Driven Epitaxy of Hexagonal Semiconductor Nanowires
Authors Wang, Ping
Yuan, Ying
Zhao, Chao
Wang, Xinqiang
Zheng, Xiantong
Rong, Xin
Wang, Tao
Sheng, Bowen
Wang, Qingxiao
Zhang, Yongqiang
Bian, Lifeng
Yang, Xuelin
Xu, Fujun
Qin, Zhixin
Li, Xinzheng
Zhang, Xixiang
Shen, Bo
Affiliation Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Core Labs, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Nanodevices & Applicat, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Wang, XQ
Shen, B (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Zhang, XX (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
Zhang, XX (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Core Labs, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
Keywords nanowires
indium nitride
lattice-polarity
molecular beam epitaxy
hexagonal semiconductor
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION
AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS
ELASTIC BAND METHOD
SADDLE-POINTS
GAN NANOWIRES
QUANTUM DOTS
ZNO NANORODS
SOLAR-CELLS
Issue Date 2016
Publisher NANO LETTERS
Citation NANO LETTERS.2016,16,(2),1328-1334.
Abstract Lattice-polarity-driven epitaxy of hexagonal semiconductor nanowires (NWs) is demonstrated on InN NWs. In polarity InN NWs form typical hexagonal structure with pyramidal growth front, whereas N-polarity InN NWs slowly turn to the shape of hexagonal pyramid and then convert to an inverted pyramid growth, forming diagonal pyramids with flat surfaces and finally coalescence with each other. This contrary growth behavior driven by lattice-polarity is most likely due to the relatively lower growth rate of the (0001) plane, which results from the fact that the diffusion barriers of In and N adatoms on the (000 (1) over bar) plane (0.18 and 1.0 eV, respectively) are about 2-fold larger in magnitude than those on the (000 (1) over bar) plane (0.07 and 0.52 eV), as calculated by first-principles density functional theory (DFT). The formation of diagonal pyramids for the N-polarity hexagonal NWs affords a novel way to locate quantum dot in the kink position, suggesting a new recipe for the fabrication of dot-based devices.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/435740
ISSN 1530-6984
DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04726
Indexed SCI(E)
EI
PubMed
Appears in Collections: 物理学院
人工微结构和介观物理国家重点实验室

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