Title Multiplexed imaging mass cytometry reveals distinct tumor-immune microenvironments linked to immunotherapy responses in melanoma
Authors Xu Xiao
Qian Guo
Chuanliang Cui
Yating Lin
Lei Zhang
Xin Ding
Qiyuan Li
Minshu Wang
Wenxian Yang
Yan Kong
Rongshan Yu
Affiliation Xiamen University
Peking University Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
Aginome Scientific
Keywords Imaging mass cytometry
tumor microenvironment
melanoma
immunotherapy
single-cell imaging
Issue Date 22-Mar-2023
Publisher 2022CCTB中国肿瘤标志物学术大会暨中国整合肿瘤学大会暨第十六届肿瘤标志物青年科学家论坛暨中国肿瘤标志物产业创新大会论文集
Abstract Background:Single-cell technologies have enabled extensive analysis of complex immune composition,phenotype and interactions within tumor,which is crucial in understanding the mechanisms behind cancer progression and treatment resistance.Unfortunately,the knowledge on cell phenotypes and their spatial interactions at present has only limited utilization in guiding pathological stratification on patients based on their immune microenvironments for better clinical decisions.Methods:Here we used imaging mass cytometry to simultaneously quantify 35 proteins in a spatially resolved manner on tumor tissues from 26 melanoma patients(14 responders and 12nonresponders) receiving anti-programmed cell death-1(anti-PD-1) therapy.Results:Combined single-cell and spatial analysis reveals highly dynamic tumor microenvironments(TMEs) that are characterized with variable tumor and immune cell phenotypes and their spatial organizations in melanomas,and many of these multicellular features are associated with response to anti-PD-1 therapy.We further identify six distinct TME archetypes based on their multicellular compositions,and find that patients with different TME archetypes responded differently to anti-PD-1 therapy.Finally,we find that classifying patients based on the gene expression signature derived from TME archetypes predicts anti-PD-1 therapy response across multiple validation cohorts.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate the utility of multiplex proteomic imaging technologies in studying complex molecular events in a spatially resolved manner for the development of new strategies for patient stratification and treatment outcome prediction.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/672402
Appears in Collections: 北京肿瘤医院

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