Title Effects of Neo-Tethyan evolution on the petroleum system of Persian Gulf Superbasin
Authors Zhu, Rixiang
Zhang, Shuichang
Wan, Bo
Zhang, Wang
Li, Yong
Wang, Huajian
Luo, Beiwei
Liu, Yuke
He, Zhiliang
Jin, Zhijun
Affiliation Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
PetroChina, Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
China Petrochem Corp Ltd, Beijing 100728, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Inst Energy, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Keywords BLACK SHALE DEPOSITION
PALEOGEOGRAPHY
TEMPERATURE
PATTERNS
TIME
OIL
Issue Date Feb-2023
Publisher PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Abstract Considering the Neo-Tethyan tectonic process and the resulting environmental changes, a geodynamic model of "one-way train loading" is proposed to analyze the formation and evolution mechanism of the Persian Gulf Superbasin with the most abundant hydrocarbons in the world. The Persian Gulf Superbasin has long been in a passive continental margin setting since the Late Paleozoic in the process of unidirectional subduction, forming a superior regional space of hydrocarbon accu-mulation. During the Jurassic-Cretaceous, the Persian Gulf Superbasin drifted slowly at low latitudes, and developed multiple superimposed source-reservoir-caprock assemblages as a combined result of several global geological events such as the Hadley Cell, the Equatorial Upwelling Current, and the Jurassic True Polar Wander. The collision during the evolution of the foreland basin since the Cenozoic led to weak destruction, which was conducive to the preservation of oil and gas. Accordingly, it is be-lieved that the slow drifting and long retention in favorable climate zone of the continent are the critical factors for hydrocarbon enrichment. Moreover, the prospects of hydrocarbon potential in other continents in the Neo-Tethyan were proposed.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/672057
ISSN 2096-4803
DOI 10.1016/S1876-3804(22)60365-3
Indexed SCI(E)
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