Title Citizenization of rural migrants in China's new urbanization: The roles of hukou system reform and rural land marketization
Authors Li, Hui
Chen, Kunqiu
Yan, Lei
Yu, Ling
Zhu, Yulin
Affiliation Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Econ, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China
Hunan Univ, Sch Publ Adm, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
Cent South Univ, Sch Business, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Urban Planning & Design, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
Res Ctr High Qual Dev Ind Econ, Key Res Base Philosophy & Social Sci Hunan Prov, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China
Keywords PROPERTY-RIGHTS
URBAN MIGRATION
INTERNAL MIGRATION
LABOR MOBILITY
REMITTANCES
INEQUALITY
EXPROPRIATION
ARRANGEMENTS
PERMANENT
MODELS
Issue Date Jan-2023
Publisher CITIES
Abstract Citizenization of rural migrants (CRM) is an important urbanization goal in developing countries. The main factors affecting urbanization are migration policies and rural land tenurial arrangements. However, little evidence has been provided on the effects of relaxing migration restrictions and extending rural land rights bundles on CRM. The relaxation of hukou restrictions and rural land marketization under China's new urbanization plan provide materials for examining the causal effects. The results of this research confirm that the extension of rural land rights bundles to farmers is more important for CRM than the relaxation of migration restrictions in developing countries. They further confirm that the negative effects of rural landholdings on CRM can be neutralised by rural land marketization. Moreover, improving the welfare of citizens in medium and small cities and the competitiveness of rural migrants can strengthen the positive effects of the hukou system reform. The findings suggest that usufruct-based rural land marketization and the recognition of the dual identity of rural migrants are effective measures for advancing urbanization in developing countries.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/655614
ISSN 0264-2751
DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103968
Indexed SSCI
Appears in Collections: 深圳研究生院待认领

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