Title A double-spiro ring-structured mechanophore with dual-signal mechanochromism and multistate mechanochemical behavior: non-sequential ring-opening and multimodal analysis
Authors Hu, Huan
Cheng, Xin
Ma, Zhimin
Wang, Zhijian
Ma, Zhiyong
Affiliation Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Soft Matter Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Aerosp Adv Mat & Performance, Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
Keywords POLYMER MECHANOCHEMISTRY
AMINOBENZOPYRANO-XANTHENE
COVALENT BONDS
FORCE
PHOTOCHROMISM
ACTIVATION
FULL
Issue Date Sep-2022
Publisher POLYMER CHEMISTRY
Abstract Herein, we report a novel aminobenzopyranoxanthene (ABPX) mechanophore featuring double spiro rings. ABPXs were introduced into a series of poly(methyl acrylate)s (PMAs) with different molecular weights to experience gradient forces exerted by ultrasonication in dilute solution. The fluorescence spectra and multimodal analysis of the absorption spectra confirm polymer mechanochromism with a dual-signal response and two mechanogenerated ring-opened isomers, of which the relative distribution is modulated by the external force based on the heat-force equilibrium. The empirical model and the mechanism of non-sequential ring-opening are established to describe and explain the force-dependent distribution of two mechanochemical products. CoGEF calculations also confirm the mechanochemical fragility of ABPXs.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/654555
ISSN 1759-9954
DOI 10.1039/d2py00728b
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 工学院

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