Title The distribution and structural fingerprints of metals from particulate matters (PM) deposited in human lungs
Authors Zhang, Xiangyuan
Wang, Shaodong
Ling, Lan
Hou, Guanyu
Leng, Siwen
Ma, Na
Qiu, Mantang
Li, Xiao
Guo, Xuejun
Affiliation Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Environm Simulat, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Peoples Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, 11 Xizhimen South St, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
Tongji Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Keywords AIR-POLLUTION
SIMULATED LUNG
EXPOSURE
PARTICLES
PM2.5
INFLAMMATION
TOXICITY
IRON
ENCAPSULATION
MORTALITY
Issue Date 15-Mar-2022
Publisher ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
Abstract This work investigated the distribution and chemical fingerprints of 24 metals in particulate matter (PM) deposited in nonoccupational human lungs. Metals in the pulmonary PM can be grouped by the mean concentration as > 5 x 10(3) mu g/g (Al/Fe/Ca/Mg/Zn), 1-5 x 10(3) mu g/g (Ti/Ba/Pb/Mn), 0.2-1 x 10(3) mu g/g (Cu/Cr/As/V) and < 100 mu g/g (Ni/Sn/Cd/Sb). Three parameters (LFL, LR, EFP) were defined to predict different metal leaching behaviors. The leaching factor (LFL) of metals was 10-60 for Pb/Sb/Cd/Co/Cu and decreased to 1-2 for Ni/Cr/ Mg/Al/Fe. Metals showed a divergent extent of lung retention (LR), including high retention (LR > 10, Al/Cd/Cr/ Ba/Ni/Ti/Sn/V/Sb), moderate retention (2
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/654004
ISSN 0147-6513
DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113324
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 人民医院

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