| Title | Types of periocular wrinkles based on anatomical and contractile characteristics of participating periocular muscles: A modified classification method and personalized injection technique |
| Authors | Li, Yilin Cai, Lei Zhang, Xinyu Yin, Bo Gong, Xi Li, Facheng Han, Xuefeng |
| Affiliation | Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Plast Surg Hosp, Dept Body Contouring & Liposuct Ctr, 6 Xiaozhuang Rd, Beijing 100026, Peoples R China Peking Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China NHC Res Ctr Engn & Technol Computerized Dent, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| Keywords | TOXIN TYPE-A TREATING CROWS FEET DOUBLE-BLIND GLABELLAR LINES ORBICULARIS OCULI EFFICACY SAFETY CONSENSUS FACE ONABOTULINUMTOXINA |
| Issue Date | Jul-2022 |
| Publisher | JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY |
| Abstract | Background Clinical classification methods for periocular wrinkles based on participating muscle behavior are lacking, and traditional treatment lacks detailed and individualized methods. Aims This study aimed to propose a modified classification system and individualized treatment for periocular wrinkles based on the participating muscles. Patients/Methods Periocular wrinkles were classified into types I.I, I.II, I.III, II, and III. A personalized treatment pattern with a multipoint, low-dose technique was developed based on wrinkle classification and severity. Standard photographs were taken and assessments made at follow-up to evaluate wrinkle severity. Results Wrinkle severity was reduced at 1 and 3 months after periorbital botulinum toxin injection, and no serious adverse events were recorded. Conclusions Periorbital wrinkles were classified according to participating muscles. The modified injection pattern was individualized, effective, and safe for the treatment of periorbital wrinkles. |
| URI | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/649318 |
| ISSN | 1473-2130 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jocd.15197 |
| Indexed | SCI(E) |
| Appears in Collections: | 口腔医院 |
