Title Competing drivers of soil microbial community assembly in a cold arid zone and their implications on constraints of n-alkane proxies
Authors Yan, Yan
Mu, Rong
Qiao, Xuejiao
Yu, Ke
Xie, Luhua
Wang, Fan
Zhao, Bingyan
Zhu, Zhaoyu
Affiliation Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Deep Earth Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Isotope Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Sch Environm & Energy, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Key Lab Ocean & Marginal Sea Geol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
Minist Educ, Key Lab Trop Atmosphere Ocean Syst, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
Keywords BACTERIAL BETA-DIVERSITY
DETERMINISTIC PROCESSES
NEUTRAL THEORY
DEGRADATION
BIODEGRADATION
PATTERNS
BIOGEOGRAPHY
TEMPERATURE
SEQUENCES
SEDIMENTS
Issue Date 20-Sep-2022
Publisher CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
Abstract Soil microbial assembly in cold arid deserts is under dispute, while its possible constraints on n-alkane proxies have been posited without direct evidence. To further explore their underlying mechanisms, we analyzed the 16S rRNA data along two salinity and one precipitation gradient from the Junggar Basin of northwest China. The null-model phylogenetic composition analysis shows homogeneous selection of deterministic processes assembled prokaryotic (dominated by bacterial) communities, while stochastic processes dominated the archaeal community assembly. Multivariate linear regression analyses show precipitation-related variables and salinity are leading predictors of the prokaryotic beta diversity in the low- and high-salinity settings, respectively, but can only explain limited variance, while reliable predictors for alpha diversity are lacking along different gradients. We suggest instead of previously reported a primary one, multiple competing environmental variables assembled the prokaryotic communities. Further comparison with n-alkane proxies reveals multiple species could have potentially contributed to, but not controlled the previously reported negative n-alkane ACL (Average Chain Length)-salinity correlation in high-salinity soils, while the reported positive n-alkane CPI (Carbon Preference Index)-precipitation correlation is attributed to precipitation-regulated combined plant-biome input in lowsalinity settings. This provided the first direct microbial evidence validating CPI???s application in paleovegetation/precipitation reconstruction in low-salinity dry land settings.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/648484
ISSN 0009-2541
DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120985
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 环境与能源学院

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