Title Achieving ultrahigh electrochemical performance by surface design and nanoconfined water manipulation
Authors Li, Haisheng
Xu, Kui
Chen, Pohua
Yuan, Youyou
Qiu, Yi
Wang, Ligang
Zhu, Liu
Wang, Xiaoge
Cai, Guohong
Zheng, Liming
Dai, Chun
Zhou, Deng
Zhang, Nian
Zhu, Jixin
Xie, Jinglin
Liao, Fuhui
Peng, Hailin
Peng, Yong
Ju, Jing
Lin, Zifeng
Sun, Junliang
Affiliation Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Nanjing Tech Univ, Key Lab Flexible Elect, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China
King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Core Labs, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
Lanzhou Univ, Elect Microscopy Ctr, Lanzhou 30000, Peoples R China
China Univ Min & Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Analyt Instrumentat Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Sichuan Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
Keywords HIGH-ENERGY
MXENE
ELECTRODES
Issue Date 4-Jun-2022
Publisher NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
Abstract The effects of nanoconfined water and the charge storage mechanism are crucial to achieving the ultrahigh electrochemical performance of two-dimensional transition metal carbides (MXenes). We propose a facile method to manipulate nanoconfined water through surface chemistry modification. By introducing oxygen and nitrogen surface groups, more active sites were created for Ti3C2 MXene, and the interlayer spacing was significantly increased by accommodating three-layer nanoconfined water. Exceptionally high capacitance of 550 F g(-1) (2000 F cm(-3)) was obtained with outstanding high-rate performance. The atomic scale elucidation of the layer-dependent properties of nanoconfined water and pseudocapacitive charge storage was deeply probed through a combination of 'computational and experimental microscopy'. We believe that an understanding of, and a manipulation strategy for, nanoconfined water will shed light on ways to improve the electrochemical performance of MXene and other two-dimensional materials. Record-breaking electrochemical energy storage performance achieved in titanium carbides (MXenes) by surface design and nanoconfined water manipulation, with its atomic mechanism revealed.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/647433
ISSN 2095-5138
DOI 10.1093/nsr/nwac079
Indexed SCI(E)
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