Title Borates as a new direction in the design of oxide ion conductors
Authors Li, Xiaohui
Yang, Li
Zhu, Zhenyu
Wang, Xiaoge
Chen, Pohua
Huang, Senchuan
Wei, Xianyi
Cai, Guohong
Manuel, Pascal
Yang, Sihai
Lin, Jianhua
Kuang, Xiaojun
Sun, Junliang
Affiliation Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Bioengn, Guangxi Key Lab Electrochem & Magnetochem Funct M, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci BNLMS, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangxi Univ Key Lab Nonferrous Met Oxide Elect F, Guangxi Key Lab Opt & Elect Mat & Devices,MOE Key, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
Sci & Technol Facil Council STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, England
Univ Manchester, Dept Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Keywords CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
PHASE-TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTROLYTES
DYNAMICS
FAMILY
Issue Date May-2022
Publisher SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
Abstract Lowering the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has extensively stimulated the development of new oxide ion conductors. Here, inspired by the structural commonalities of oxide ion conductors, the inability to accommodate oxygen vacancies in the rigid, isolated, 3-fold tetrahedral rings of SrSi/GeO3-based materials, and the considerable flexibility of BOn polyhedra in terms of coordination number, rotation, deformation, and linkage, we report the first borate-base family of oxide ion conductors, (Gd/Y)(1-x)ZnxBO3-0.5x, through combined computational prediction and experimental verification. The oxygen vacancies in (Gd/Y)BO3 can be accommodated by forming B3O8 units in isolated, 3-fold, tetrahedral rings of B3O9 and transported through a cooperative mechanism of oxygen exchange between the B3O9 and B3O8 units, which is assisted by the intermediate opening and extending of these units. This study opens a new scientific field of the borate system for designing and discovering oxide ion conductors.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/647386
ISSN 2095-8226
DOI 10.1007/s40843-022-2044-3
Indexed SCI(E)
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