Title The evolution of pore structure heterogeneity during thermal maturation in lacustrine shale pyrolysis
Authors Guan, Ming
Liu, Xiaoping
Jin, Zhijun
Lai, Jin
Sun, Biao
Zhang, Panpan
Chen, Kefei
Affiliation China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Petr Resources & Prospecting, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China
China Univ Petr, Coll Geosci, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China
China Natl Petr Corp, Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Inst Energy, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
State Key Lab Shale Oil & Gas Enrichment Mech & E, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
China Univ Geosci, Sch Energy Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Minist Emergency Management China, Natl Inst Nat Hazards, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
Keywords GAS-ADSORPTION
ORGANIC-MATTER
N-2 ADSORPTION
MULTIFRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS
POROSITY EVOLUTION
HYDROUS PYROLYSIS
LONGMAXI SHALE
CHINA EVIDENCE
SOURCE-ROCK
OIL
Issue Date May-2022
Publisher JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
Abstract Although pore structure variations during thermal maturation have been extensively discussed using natural or artificially matured shale samples, related investigations into pore structure heterogeneity and its evolution remain scarce, posing challenges in fine reservoir evaluation and exploration target prioritization. The variation of pore structure heterogeneity during thermal maturation was determined in this study by integrating multifractal theory with nitrogen adsorption-desorption tests using the naturally immature sample and the artificially matured samples, and the governing factors were ascertained. The increasing thermal maturity results in organic matter transformation, hydrocarbon generation, retention and expulsion, and various types of pore formation, driving the variation of pore structure heterogeneity. Pore structure heterogeneity, quantified by the breadth of singular spectra, was chiefly impacted by the pore volume difference between diverse types of pores. Macropores make a main contribution to pore structure heterogeneity due to their higher percentage of total pore volume compared to mesopores and micropores. Through a comparison of pore structure heterogeneity in shale samples with different thermal maturity, the impact of thermal maturity on shales was clarified. At immature to low mature stages, nonthermal maturity factors make a main contribution to the inherent pore structure of different shales and cause an ambiguous relationship between pore structure heterogeneity and thermal maturity. At mature to high-mature stages, pore structure becomes more heterogeneous with increasing thermal maturity, resulting from newly formed organic pores or dissolution pores and the progressive generation and expulsion of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons. At the over-mature stage, pore structure heterogeneity decreases and then fluctuates on a small scale, related to the collapse of mesopores and macropores caused by compaction and the predominance of newly formed micropores.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/647378
ISSN 0165-2370
DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105501
Indexed SCI(E)
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