Title Tuning the surface potential to reprogram immune microenvironment for bone regeneration
Authors Li, Mei
Chu, Xiao
Wang, Donghui
Jian, Linjia
Liu, Lidan
Yao, Mengyu
Zhang, Dongdong
Zheng, Yufeng
Liu, Xuanyong
Zhang, Yu
Peng, Feng
Affiliation Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Med Res Ctr, Dept Orthoped, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Hlth Sci & Biomed Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Keywords ANGIOGENESIS
OSTEOGENESIS
IMPLANTS
SUBTYPE
Issue Date Mar-2022
Publisher BIOMATERIALS
Abstract The induction of a suitable immune microenvironment by implant is essential for fast bone regeneration. Surface potential is a critical factor that influences immune cells behavior. We apply polydopamine coatings on a titanium (Ti) surface to decrease its surface potential. A lower surface potential favored the expression of adhesionrelated genes in bone marrow-derived monocytes (BMDMs) by activating the focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. A lower negative surface potential results in higher electronic repulsion between the surface and the BMDMs, because the cells exhibit negative charged membrane. To resist the repulsive force, Integrin beta 1 and Integrin beta 3 in the cell membrane for low surface potential group are upregulated. Furthermore, BMDMs cultured on Ti with low surface potential are more inclined polarize towards anti-inflammatory phenotype (M2) in vitro and in vivo. Whole gene expression analysis reveals that inhibition of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling axis is responsible for the immune regulation ability of Ti with low surface potential. The cytokines secreted by M2 BMDMs promote osteogenic differentiation of a mouse embryo cell line (C3H10T1/2) and increase osteointegration between the implant and newly formed bone. These findings reveal that surface potential regulation is a promising strategy to reprogram the immune microenvironment for bone regeneration and provide insights into developing biomaterials with immunomodulatory functions.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/642141
ISSN 0142-9612
DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121408
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 数学科学学院

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