Title Identification of an autoinhibitory, mitophagy-inducing peptide derived from the transmembrane domain of USP30
Authors Qin, Xuan
Wang, Rui
Xu, Hongkun
Tu, Licheng
Chen, Hailing
Li, Heng
Liu, Na
Wang, Jinpeng
Li, Shuiming
Yin, Feng
Xu, Naihan
Li, Zigang
Affiliation Peking Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Biotechnol, State Key Lab Chem Oncogen, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Pingshan Translat Med Ctr, Shenzhen Bay Lab, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Inst Biopharmaceut & Hlth Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Keywords DEUBIQUITINATING ENZYME
MITOCHONDRIAL MORPHOLOGY
ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM
MASS-SPECTROMETRY
UBIQUITIN CHAINS
FISSION
FUSION
PROTEIN
PARKIN
MECHANISM
Issue Date Jan-2022
Publisher AUTOPHAGY
Abstract The mitochondrial-anchored deubiquitinating enzyme USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) antagonizes PRKN/parkin-mediated mitophagy, making it a potential target for treating Parkinson disease. However, few inhibitors targeting USP30 have been reported. Here, we report a novel peptide (Q14) derived from the transmembrane (TM) domain of USP30 that can target mitochondrial-anchored USP30 directly and increase mitophagy through two intriguing and distinct mechanisms: a novel autoinhibition mechanism in USP30 and accelerated autophagosome formation via the LC3-interacting region (LIR) of the Q14 peptide. We identified the potential binding sites between the Q14 peptide and USP30 and postulated that an allosteric autoinhibition mechanism regulates USP30 activity. Furthermore, the LIR motif in the Q14 peptide offers additional binding with LC3 and accelerated autophagosome formation. The two mechanisms synergistically enhance mitophagy. Our work provides novel insight and direction to the design of inhibitors for USP30 or other deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs).
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/634636
ISSN 1554-8627
DOI 10.1080/15548627.2021.2022360
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 化学生物学与生物技术学院
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