Title Single-cell analyses reveal key immune cell subsets associated with response to PD-L1 blockade in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors Zhang, Yuanyuan
Chen, Hongyan
Mo, Hongnan
Hu, Xueda
Gao, Ranran
Zhao, Yahui
Liu, Baolin
Niu, Lijuan
Sun, Xiaoying
Yu, Xiao
Wang, Yong
Chang, Qing
Gong, Tongyang
Guan, Xiuwen
Hu, Ting
Qian, Tianyi
Xu, Binghe
Ma, Fei
Zhang, Zemin
Liu, Zhihua
Affiliation Peking Univ, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Sch Life Sci, Int Canc Inst,BIOPIC,Peking Tsinghua Ctr Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, State Key Lab Mol Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Dept Med Oncol, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Dept Ultrasound, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc,Canc Hosp, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China
Canc Hosp HuanXing ChaoYang Dist, Dept Med Oncol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
Shenzhen Bay Lab, Inst Canc Res, Shenzhen 518132, Peoples R China
Keywords B-CELLS
T-CELLS
TUMOR
LANDSCAPE
IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHALLENGES
OPPORTUNITIES
MECHANISMS
GENERATION
SURVIVAL
Issue Date 13-Dec-2021
Publisher CANCER CELL
Abstract In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the benefit of combining chemotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors is still not very clear. We utilize single-cell RNA- and ATAC-sequencing to examine the immune cell dynamics in 22 patients with advanced TNBC treated with paclitaxel or its combination with the anti-PD-L1 atezolizumab. We demonstrate that high levels of baseline CXCL13(+) T cells are linked to the proinflammatory features of macrophages and can predict effective responses to the combination therapy. In responsive patients, lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells, follicular B (Bfoc) cells, CXCL13(+) T cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) concertedly increase following the combination therapy, but instead decrease after paclitaxel monotherapy. Our data highlight the importance of CXCL13(+) T cells in effective responses to anti-PD-L1 therapies and suggest that their reduction by paclitaxel regimen may compromise the clinical outcomes of accompanying atezolizumab for TNBC treatment.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/632799
ISSN 1535-6108
DOI 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.09.010
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 前沿交叉学科研究院

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