Title ANALYSIS AND FAST APPROXIMATION OF A STEADY-STATE SPATIALLY-DEPENDENT DISTRIBUTED-ORDER SPACE-FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION
Authors Jia, Jinhong
Zheng, Xiangcheng
Wang, Hong
Affiliation Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250358, Shandong, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Univ South Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
Keywords FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD
BOUNDARY-VALUE-PROBLEMS
VARIABLE-ORDER
NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION
VOLUME METHOD
REGULARITY
ADVECTION
SYSTEMS
Issue Date Oct-2021
Publisher FRACTIONAL CALCULUS AND APPLIED ANALYSIS
Abstract We prove the weliposedness of a distributed-order space-fractional diffusion equation with variably distribution and its support, which could adequately model the challenging phenomena such as the anomalous diffusion in multiscale heterogeneous porous media, and smoothing properties of its solutions. We develop arid analyze a collocation scheme for the proposed model based on the proved smoothing properties of the solutions. Furthermore, we approximately expand the stiffness matrix by a sum of Toeplitz matrices multiplied by diagonal matrices, which can be employed to develop the fast solver for the approximated system. We prove that it suffices to apply O(log N) terms of expansion to retain the accuracy of the numerical discretization of degree N, which reduces the storage of the stiffness matrix from O(N-2) to O(N log N), and the computational cost of matrix-vector multiplication from O(N-2) to O(N log(2) N). Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness and the efficiency of the fast method.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/628953
ISSN 1311-0454
DOI 10.1515/fca-2021-0062
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 数学科学学院

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