Title Complete Mapping of DNA-Protein Interactions at the Single-Molecule Level
Authors Liu, Wenzhe
Li, Jie
Xu, Yongping
Yin, Dongbao
Zhu, Xin
Fu, Huanyan
Su, Xiaodong
Guo, Xuefeng
Affiliation Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Natl Biomed Imaging Ctr, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci,State Key Lab Struct Che, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Shenzhen Bay Lab, Shenzhen 518132, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Biomed Pioneering Innovat Ctr BIOPIC, State Key Lab Prot & Plant Gene Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Nankai Univ, Coll Elect Informat & Opt Engn, Inst Modern Opt, Frontiers Sci Ctr New Organ Matter,Ctr Single Mol, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
Keywords ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION
REPRESSOR-OPERATOR INTERACTION
DRIVEN MECHANISMS
RNA-POLYMERASE
NUCLEIC-ACIDS
LABEL-FREE
TRANSCRIPTION
SEARCH
TRANSLOCATION
DYNAMICS
Issue Date Oct-2021
Publisher ADVANCED SCIENCE
Abstract DNA-protein interaction plays an essential role in the storage, expression, and regulation of genetic information. A 1D/3D facilitated diffusion mechanism has been proposed to explain the extraordinarily rapid rate of DNA-binding protein (DBP) searching for cognate sequence along DNA and further studied by single-molecule experiments. However, direct observation of the detailed chronological protein searching image is still a formidable challenge. Here, for the first time, a single-molecule electrical monitoring technique is utilized to realize label-free detection of the DBP-DNA interaction process based on high-gain silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNW FETs). The whole binding process of WRKY domain and DNA has been visualized with high sensitivity and single-base resolution. Impressively, the swinging of hydrogen bonds between amino acid residues and bases in DNA induce the dynamic collective motion of DBP-DNA. This in situ, label-free electrical detection platform provides a practical experimental methodology for dynamic studies of various biomolecules.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/626415
DOI 10.1002/advs.202101383
Indexed SCI(E)
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