Title Circulating microbiome DNA: An emerging paradigm for cancer liquid biopsy
Authors Chen, Haiming
Ma, Yi
Liu, Zheng
Li, Jiawei
Li, Xiao
Yang, Fan
Qiu, Mantang
Affiliation Peking Univ, Dept Thorac Surg, Peoples Hosp, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
Keywords CELL-FREE DNA
HELICOBACTER-PYLORI
GASTRIC CARCINOGENESIS
COLORECTAL-CANCER
BLOOD MICROBIOME
BACTERIA
HEALTH
Issue Date 28-Nov-2021
Publisher CANCER LETTERS
Abstract Dysbiosis of the human microbiome has long been reported to be closely associated with various cancers. Accumulating studies have shown that microbial dysbiosis can accelerate tumorigenesis through tumorpromoting inflammation, DNA damage, and inducing immune evasion. Differential composition of microbiome could be novel biomarkers for cancer detection or biomarkers of successful immunotherapy. More importantly, emerging evidence demonstrates that alterations of circulating microbiome DNA (cmDNA) could serve as promising noninvasive biomarkers for cancer detection. It has been reported that distinct circulating bacterial DNA could distinguish prostate cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma patients from healthy populations. Therefore, in this review, we summarized current literature on microbial biomarkers for cancer detection and unraveled the potential of cmDNA as a promising cancer detection tool.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/626403
ISSN 0304-3835
DOI 10.1016/j.canlet.2021.08.036
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 人民医院

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