Title Dibenzo [a, c] phenazine-phenothiazine dyad: AIEE, polymorphism, distinctive mechanochromism, high sensitivity to pressure
Authors Yang, Yang
Li, Aisen
Ma, Zhimin
Liu, Jianwei
Xu, Weiqing
Ma, Zhiyong
Jia, Xinru
Affiliation Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Supramol Struct & Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
Natl High Tech Ind Dev Zone Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen 333000, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Key Lab Polymer Chem & Phys,Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Keywords AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION
ACTIVATED DELAYED FLUORESCENCE
WHITE-LIGHT EMISSION
MOLECULAR AGGREGATION
HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE
LUMINESCENCE
STATE
THERMOCHROMISM
LUMINOGENS
PACKING
Issue Date Oct-2020
Publisher DYES AND PIGMENTS
Abstract Herein, we report a new dibenzo[a,c]phenazine-phenothiazine dyad (BNPTZ) bridged by a C-N single bond, which realizes AIEE, polymorphism, mechanochromsim and high sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure, due to the twisted D-A structure. BNPTZ exhibits AIEE activity in THE/H2O system, owing to aggregation-inhibited non-radiative relaxation channels of the excited states. Fortunately, two types of single crystals of BNPTZ with distinctive luminescence were cultivated and the effect of different conformation and complicated intermolecular interactions on luminescent property was analysed. BNPTZ demonstrates responses to both shearing force and hydrostatic pressure. Interestingly, two different crystalline phases are involved in the color-changing process upon shearing and fuming. Upon shearing, the crystal powder suffers the luminescence color change from orange-yellow (565 nm) to redness (604 nm), because of the phase transition from OY-phase to amorphous triggered by external force. When fuming, the amorphous phase would recover to YG-phase unexpectedly. When subjecting two single crystals to hydrostatic pressure, the OY-phase single crystal underwent a clear color switch from yellow to orange and eventually to red. The YG-phase single crystal displayed a different color alteration from yellow-green to orange and further to red. Both of the two single crystals exhibited relatively high sensitivity to pressure with a wide spectral shift over 100 nm. Up to now, BNPTZ is a rare dyad that achieves polymorphs with high sensitivity to pressure.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/617371
ISSN 0143-7208
DOI 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108575
Indexed SCI(E)
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