Title Analysis and numerical approximation to time-fractional diffusion equation with a general time-dependent variable order
Authors Zheng, Xiangcheng
Wang, Hong
Affiliation Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Univ South Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
Keywords ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION
DISCRETIZATION
REGULARITY
SCHEMES
MODELS
Issue Date May-2021
Publisher NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Abstract Variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations (tFDEs), in which the variable fractional order accommodates the fractal dimension change of the surrounding medium via the Hurst index, provide a competitive instrument to describe anomalously diffusive transport of particles through deformable heterogeneous materials. We analyze the mapping properties of the fractional integral with a general time-dependent variable order, based on which we prove the well-posedness and smoothing properties of corresponding variable-order tFDE model in multiple space dimensions. We then derive and analyze a fully discretized finite element approximation, in which we develop a novel decomposition of L-1 discretization coefficients to prove an optimal-order error estimate of the numerical scheme based only on the regularity assumptions on the data. Numerical experiments are performed to substantiate the theoretical findings.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/614319
ISSN 0924-090X
DOI 10.1007/s11071-021-06353-y
Indexed EI
SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 数学科学学院

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