Title Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA MEG3 promotes Schwann cell proliferation and migration and repairs sciatic nerve injury in rats
Authors Ma, Yongbin
Zhai, Dongwang
Zhang, Wenzhe
Zhang, Huanyan
Dong, Liyang
Zhou, Yuepeng
Feng, Dingqi
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Ting
Mao, Chaoming
Wang, Xuefeng
Affiliation Jiangsu Univ, Dept Cent Lab, Affiliated Hosp, 438 Jiefang Rd, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Pathogen Biol & Immunol, Jiangsu Key Lab Pathogen Biol, Nanjing, Peoples R China
Jiangsu Univ, Jintan Hosp, Dept Neurol Lab, Jintan, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Aerosp Ctr Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
Jiangsu Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, 438 Jiefang Rd, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Jiangsu Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Inst Oncol, 438 Jiefang Rd, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Keywords DORSAL-ROOT GANGLION
NEURITE OUTGROWTH
REGENERATION
NEURONS
GROWTH
TUMOR
MECHANISMS
GENE
Issue Date May-2020
Publisher JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Abstract Peripheral nerve injury and regeneration are complex processes and involve multiple molecular and signalling components. However, the involvement of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in this process is not fully clarified. In this study, we evaluated the expression of the lncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) in rats after sciatic nerve transection and explored its potential mechanisms. The expression of lncRNA MEG3 was up-regulated following sciatic nerve injury and observed in Schwann cells (SCs). The down-regulation of lncRNA MEG3 in SCs enhanced the proliferation and migration of SCs via the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway. The silencing of lncRNA MEG3 promoted the migration of SCs and axon outgrowth in rats after sciatic nerve transection and facilitated rat nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Our findings indicated that lncRNA MEG3 may be involved in nerve injury and injured nerve regeneration in rats with sciatic nerve defects by regulating the proliferation and migration of SCs. This gene may provide a potential therapeutic target for improving peripheral nerve injury.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/606907
ISSN 1582-1838
DOI 10.1111/jcmm.15368
Indexed SCI(E)
Scopus
Appears in Collections: 北京航天中心医院

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