Title The Delivery of Extracellular Vesicles Loaded in Biomaterial Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration
Authors Yan, Hui-Chun
Yu, Ting-Ting
Li, Jing
Qiao, Yi-Qiang
Wang, Lin-Chuan
Zhang, Ting
Li, Qian
Zhou, Yan-Heng
Liu, Da-Wei
Affiliation Peking Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Dept Orthodont, Beijing, Peoples R China
Natl Clin Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Digital & Mat Technol Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China
Beijing Key Lab Digital Stomatol, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Stomatol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
Univ Rochester, Eastman Inst Oral Hlth, Rochester, NY USA
Keywords MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS
EXOSOMES
MICROVESICLES
COMMUNICATION
INTEGRATION
EFFICIENCY
CARTILAGE
MECHANISM
MEMBRANE
HYDROGEL
Issue Date 19-Aug-2020
Publisher FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous nanoparticles actively released by cells that comprise highly conserved and efficient systems of intercellular communication. In recent years, numerous studies have proven that EVs play an important role in the field of bone tissue engineering (BTE) due to several advantages, such as good biosafety, stability and efficient delivery. However, the application of EVs therapies in bone regeneration has not been widely used. One of the major challenges for the application of EVs is the lack of sufficient scaffolds to load and control the release of EVs. Thus, in this review, we describe the most advanced current strategies for delivering EVs with various biomaterials for the use in bone regeneration, the role of EVs in bone regeneration, the distribution of EVs mediated by biomaterials and common methods of promoting EVs delivery efficacy with a focus on biomaterial properties.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/591790
ISSN 2296-4185
DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2020.01015
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 口腔医院

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