Title Confining TiO2 Nanotubes in PECVD-Enabled Graphene Capsules Toward Ultrafast K-Ion Storage: In Situ TEM/XRD Study and DFT Analysis
Authors Cai, Jingsheng
Cai, Ran
Sun, Zhongti
Wang, Xiangguo
Wei, Nan
Xu, Feng
Shao, Yuanlong
Gao, Peng
Dou, Shixue
Sun, Jingyu
Affiliation Soochow Univ, Key Lab Adv Carbon Mat & Wearable Energy Technol, Soochow Inst Energy & Mat Innovat SIEMIS, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Southeast Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab MEMS, SEU FEI Nanopico Ctr, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
Beijing Graphene Inst BGI, Beijing 100095, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Sch Phys, Electron Microscopy Lab, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
Keywords ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE
HYBRIDIZED PHASES
ANODE MATERIAL
PERFORMANCE
CARBON
BATTERIES
GROWTH
Issue Date 9-Jun-2020
Publisher NANO-MICRO LETTERS
Abstract Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has gained burgeoning attention for potassium-ion storage because of its large theoretical capacity, wide availability, and environmental benignity. Nevertheless, the inherently poor conductivity gives rise to its sluggish reaction kinetics and inferior rate capability. Here, we report the direct graphene growth over TiO2 nanotubes by virtue of chemical vapor deposition. Such conformal graphene coatings effectively enhance the conductive environment and well accommodate the volume change of TiO2 upon potassiation/depotassiation. When paired with an activated carbon cathode, the graphene-armored TiO2 nanotubes allow the potassium-ion hybrid capacitor full cells to harvest an energy/power density of 81.2 Wh kg(-1)/3746.6 W kg(-1). We further employ in situ transmission electron microscopy and operando X-ray diffraction to probe the potassium-ion storage behavior. This work offers a viable and versatile solution to the anode design and in situ probing of potassium storage technologies that is readily promising for practical applications.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/589736
ISSN 2311-6706
DOI 10.1007/s40820-020-00460-y
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 量子材料科学中心

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