Title Functional profiles of phycospheric microorganisms during a marine dinoflagellate bloom
Authors Zhou, Jin
Zhang, Bo-Ya
Yu, Ke
Du, Xiao-Peng
Zhu, Jian-Ming
Zeng, Yan-Hua
Cai, Zhong-Hua
Affiliation Tsinghua Univ, Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen Publ Platform Screening & Applicat Marin, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Tsinghua Univ, Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Sch Environm & Energy, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Keywords ORGANIC-MATTER
ALGAL BLOOMS
PHYTOPLANKTON
IRON
DIVERSITY
DYNAMICS
BACTERIA
BACTERIOPLANKTON
SEA
METAGENOMICS
Issue Date 15-Apr-2020
Publisher WATER RESEARCH
Abstract Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are an ecological concern but relatively few studies have investigated the functional potential of bacterioplankton over a complete algal bloom cycle, which is critical for determining their contribution to the fate of algal blooms. To address this point, we carried out a time-series metagenomic analysis of the functional features of microbial communities at three different Gymnodinium catenatum bloom stages (pre-, peak-, and post-bloom). Different microbial composition were observed during the blooming stages. The environmental parameters and correlation networks co-contribute to microbial variability, and the former explained 38.4% of total variations of the bacterioplankton community composition. Functionally, a range of pathways involved in carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur cycling were significantly different during the various HAB stages. Genes associated with carbohydrate-active enzymes, denitrification, and iron oxidation were enriched at the pre-bloom stage; genes involved in reductive citrate cycle for carbon fixation, carbon degradation, nitrification and phosphate transport were enhanced at the peak stage; and relative gene abundance related to sulfur oxidation, vitamin synthesis, and iron transport and storage was increased at the post-bloom stage. The ecological linkage analysis has shown that microbial functional potential especially the C/P/Fe metabolism were significantly linked to the fate of the algal blooms. Taken together, our results demonstrated that microorganisms displayed successional patterns not only at the community level, but also in the metabolic potential on HAB's progression. This work contributes to a growing understanding of microbial structural elasticity and functional plasticity and shed light on the potential mechanisms of microbial-mediated HAB trajectory. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/587617
ISSN 0043-1354
DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115554
Indexed SCI(E)
Scopus
EI
Appears in Collections: 环境与能源学院

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