| Title | 15434名育龄女性备孕现状及影响因素分析 |
| Other Titles | Analysis on the preconception status and influencing factors of 15434 women of childbearing age |
| Authors | 毛乐乐 席思思 陈醒 孙宇 白文佩 |
| Affiliation | 开云app体育 第九临床医学院首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院妇产科 开云app体育 第一医院妇产科 |
| Keywords | 孕前保健 app 育龄女性 横断面研究 preconception care application(app) women of childbearing age cross-sectional study |
| Issue Date | 2019 |
| Publisher | 中国计划生育和妇产科 |
| Abstract | 目的调查中国育龄女性备孕现状及影响因素,为规范孕前保健服务提供科学依据。方法采用横断面研究方法,使用自行设计的问卷,对2015年11～12月使用某app管理月经的育龄女性进行调查,收集基本信息及备孕相关信息。结果共有15434名育龄女性参与调查,平均年龄(26.32±6.97)岁,备孕知识主要来源于熟人或者父母经验、网络或者专业媒体。月经规律女性和不规律女性在备孕时长和是否考虑辅助生殖上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。痛经女性与不痛经女性比较,在备孕知识的来源、备孕服务的选择、备孕时长、是否考虑辅助生殖等方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论育龄女性对于孕前保健知识的来源渠道有限,政府应给予相应政策引导,扩大孕前保健服务的影响力,注重孕前保健服务内容的多样性,畅通孕前保健服务的获取渠道,规范孕前保健服务,促进生殖健康。 Objective To investigate the preconception status and influencing factors of women of childbearing age in China, and provide a scientific basis for regulating pre-pregnancy health services. Methods Using a cross-sectional study method, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate women of childbearing age who used an app to manage menstruation from November to December 2015, collecting basic information and pregnancy-related information.Results A total of 15,434 women of childbearing age participated in the survey, with an average age of(26.32±6.97) years. The knowledge of pregnancy was mainly derived from acquaintances or parental experiences, online or professional media. There was a statistically significant difference between the menstrual regularity women and the irregular women in the length of preconception and whether or not to consider assisted reproduction(P<0.05). Compared with women without dysmenorrhea, dysmenorrhea women had statistical significance in the source of pregnancy knowledge, choice of pregnancy services, length of preconception, and whether or not to consider assisted reproductive differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Women of childbearing age have limited sources of pre-pregnancy health knowledge. The government should give corresponding policy guidance, expand the influence of pre-pregnancy health services, pay attention to the diversity of pre-pregnancy health care services, smooth access to pre-pregnancy health services, regulate pre-pregnancy health services, and promote reproduction health. |
| URI | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/563675 |
| ISSN | 1674-4020 |
| Appears in Collections: | 北京世纪坛医院 第一医院 |
