Title Secure Precoding Aided Spatial Modulation via Transmit Antenna Selection
Authors Huang, Yu
Wen, Miaowen
Zheng, Beixiong
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
Ji, Fei
Affiliation South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, State Key Lab Adv Opt Commun Syst & Networks, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
Keywords Physical-layer security
transmit antenna selection
spatial modulation
secret precoding
finite-alphabet inputs
Issue Date 2019
Publisher IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Abstract In this paper, two transmit antenna selection schemes are proposed for precoding-aided spatial modulation (PSM) to enhance the secrecy performance with reduced hardware complexity. The first strategy is determined by the channel state information (CSI) of both the legitimate and illegitimate links, called deterministic antenna selection based PSM(DAS-PSM), which selects partial transmit antennas to implement zero-forcing (ZF) precoding for maximizing the secrecy rate. For practical implementation, the low-complexity DAS-PSM criterion is demonstrated. The second strategy resorts to random antenna selection (RAS) with the aid of fast radio-frequency switching. Different from the DAS-PSM, this so-called RAS based PSM(RAS-PSM) dispenses with the CSI of the wiretap channel, which generates the ZF precoding matrix associated with randomly selected transmit antenna combination during each symbol period, creating additional turbulence that solely affects the eavesdropper. To combat the issue of low secrecy rate in the high signal-to-noise ratio regime due to the finite-alphabet inputs, time-varying artificial noise with extra power can be incorporated into both aforementioned strategies, which is exemplified in the RAS-PSM. Finally, the secrecy rates of both proposed schemes are theoretically analyzed and evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations, demonstrating that both proposed schemes with different requirements are capable of enhancing the secrecy performance compared to the conventional PSM.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/545351
ISSN 0018-9545
DOI 10.1109/TVT.2019.2930071
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 信息科学技术学院
区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室

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