Title Removal of Crystal Violet by Using Reduced-Graphene-Oxide-Supported Bimetallic Fe/Ni Nanoparticles (rGO/Fe/Ni): Application of Artificial Intelligence Modeling for the Optimization Process
Authors Ruan, Wenqian
Hu, Jiwei
Qi, Jimei
Hou, Yu
Cao, Rensheng
Wei, Xionghui
Affiliation Guizhou Normal Univ, Guizhou Prov Key Lab Informat Syst Mountainous Ar, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, Peoples R China.
Guizhou Normal Univ, Cultivat Base Guizhou Natl Key Lab Mountainous Ka, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Guizhou Normal Univ, Guizhou Prov Key Lab Informat Syst Mountainous Ar, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, Peoples R China.
Hu, JW (reprint author), Guizhou Normal Univ, Cultivat Base Guizhou Natl Key Lab Mountainous Ka, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, Peoples R China.
Keywords crystal violet
graphene
bimetallic Fe/Ni nanoparticles
artificial intelligence
zero point of charge
GENETIC ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION
IRON NZVI/RGO COMPOSITES
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION
NEURAL-NETWORK
METHYLENE-BLUE
EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN
ENHANCED REMOVAL
ANN-GA
ADSORPTION
DYE
Issue Date 2018
Publisher MATERIALS
Citation MATERIALS. 2018, 11(5).
Abstract Reduced-graphene-oxide-supported bimetallic Fe/Ni nanoparticles were synthesized in this study for the removal of crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. This material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, N-2-sorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The influence of independent parameters (namely, initial dye concentration, initial pH, contact time, and temperature) on the removal efficiency were investigated via Box-Behnken design (BBD). Artificial intelligence (i.e., artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization) was used to optimize and predict the optimum conditions and obtain the maximum removal efficiency. The zero point of charge (pH(ZPC)) of rGO/Fe/Ni composites was determined by using the salt addition method. The experimental equilibrium data were fitted well to the Freundlich model for the evaluation of the actual behavior of CV adsorption, and the maximum adsorption capacity was estimated as 2000.00 mg/g. The kinetic study discloses that the adsorption processes can be satisfactorily described by the pseudo-second-order model. The values of Gibbs free energy change (Delta G(0)), entropy change (Delta S-0),and enthalpy change (Delta H-0) demonstrate the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorption of CV onto rGO/Fe/Ni composites.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/524137
ISSN 1996-1944
DOI 10.3390/ma11050865
Indexed SCI(E)
EI
PubMed
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