Title C9ORF135 encodes a membrane protein whose expression is related to pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells
Authors Zhou, Shixin
Liu, Yinan
Ma, Yumin
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Li, Yang
Wen, Jinhua
Affiliation Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Sch Basic Med Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Dept Cell Biol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Peking Univ Diabet Ctr, Peoples Hosp, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Sch Basic Med Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Wen, JH (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Cell Biol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Keywords HUMAN FIBROBLASTS
IN-VITRO
DIFFERENTIATION
NEURONS
GENERATION
DERIVATION
MARKERS
REVEAL
Issue Date 2017
Publisher SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Citation SCIENTIFIC REPORTS.2017,7.
Abstract Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are a unique population of cells defined by their capacity for self-renewal and pluripotency. Here, we identified a previously uncharacterized gene in hESCs, C9ORF135, which is sharply downregulated during gastrulation and gametogenesis, along with the pluripotency factors OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG. Human ESCs express two C9ORF135 isoforms, the longer of which encodes a membrane-associated protein, as determined by immunostaining and western blotting of fractionated cell lysates. Moreover, the results of chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), mass spectrometry (MS), and co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) analyses demonstrated that C9ORF135 expression is regulated by OCT4 and SOX2 and that C9ORF135 interacts with non-muscle myosin IIA and myosin IIB. Collectively, these data indicated that C9ORF135 encodes a membrane-associated protein that may serve as a surface marker for undifferentiated hESCs.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/474484
ISSN 2045-2322
DOI 10.1038/srep45311
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 人民医院

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