Title Dark energy and fate of the Universe
Authors Li, Xiao Dong
Wang, Shuang
Huang, Qing Guo
Zhang, Xin
Li, Miao
Affiliation Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China
Issue Date 2012
Citation 2012,55(7),1330-1334.
Abstract We explore the ultimate fate of the Universe by using a divergence-free parametrization for dark energy w(z)=w0+wa [ln(2+z) / (1+z) ln 2] . Unlike the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization, this parametrization has well behaved, bounded behavior for both high redshifts and negative redshifts, and thus can genuinely cover many theoretical dark energy models. After constraining the parameter space of this parametrization by using the current cosmological observations, we find that, at the 95.4% confidence level, our Universe can still exist at least 16.7 Gyr before it ends in a big rip. Moreover, for the phantom energy dominated Universe, we find that a gravitationally bound system will be destroyed at a time t=P ??2 |1+3w(-1) | / [6?? |1+ w(-1) |] , where P is the period of a circular orbit around this system, before the big rip. ? 2012 Science China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/461457
DOI 10.1007/s11433-012-4748-z
Indexed EI
Appears in Collections: 物理学院

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