Title Severe sensory neuropathy In patients with adult-onset multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Authors Wang, Zhaoxia
Hong, Daojun
Zhang, Wei
Li, Wurong
Shi, Xin
Zhao, Danhua
Yang, Xu
Lv, He
Yuan, Yull
Affiliation Peking Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Xishiku St 8, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China.
Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Nanchang, Peoples R China.
Capital Med Univ, Beijing Ditan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
China Aerosp Corp, Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
Keywords Multiple Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Sensory neuropathy
ETFDH
Phenotype
LIPID STORAGE MYOPATHIES
COENZYME-Q10 DEFICIENCY
OXIDATIVE STRESS
CHINESE PATIENTS
MUTATIONS
METABOLISM
DEFECTS
Issue Date 2016
Publisher NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
Citation NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS.2016,26,(2),170-175.
Abstract Multiple Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of fatty acid oxidation. Most patients with late-onset MADD are clinically characterized by lipid storage myopathy with dramatic responsiveness to riboflavin treatment. Abnormalities of peripheral neuropathy have rarely been reported in patients with late-onset MADD. We describe six patients who presented with proximal limb weakness and loss of sensation in the distal limbs. Muscle biopsy revealed typical myopathological patterns of lipid storage myopathy and blood acylcarnitine profiles showed a combined elevation of multiple acylcarnitines supporting the diagnosis of MADD. However, nerve conduction investigations and rural nerve biopsies in these patients indicated severe axonal sensory neuropathy. Causative ETFDH gene mutations were found in all six cases. No other causative gene mutations were identified in mitochondrial DNA and genes associated with hereditary neuropathies through next generation-sequencing panel. Late-onset patients with ETFDH mutations can present with proximal muscle weakness and distal sensory neuropathy, which might be a new phenotypic variation, but the precise underlying pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/435178
ISSN 0960-8966
DOI 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.12.002
Indexed SCI(E)
PubMed
Appears in Collections: 第一医院

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