Title Carbon "Quantum" Dots for Fluorescence Labeling of Cells
Authors Liu, Jia-Hui
Cao, Li
LeCroy, Gregory E.
Wang, Ping
Meziani, Mohammed J.
Dong, Yiyang
Liu, Yuanfang
Luo, Pengju G.
Sun, Ya-Ping
Affiliation Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Bioproc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
Clemson Univ, Lab Emerging Mat & Technol, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Shanghai Univ, Inst Nanochem & Nanobiol, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.
Keywords carbon dots
fluorescence labeling
cell imaging
stem cells
two-photon fluorescence
quantum dots
STEM-CELLS
LIVE CELLS
IN-VIVO
NANOPARTICLES
NANODOTS
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
GRAPHENE
TISSUES
FUNCTIONALIZATION
TRACKING
Issue Date 2015
Publisher ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Citation ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES.2015,7,(34),19439-19445.
Abstract The specifically synthesized and selected carbon dots of relatively high fluorescence quantum yields were evaluated in their fluorescence labeling of cells. For the cancer cell lines, the cellular uptake of the carbon dots was generally efficient, resulting in the labeling of the cells with bright fluorescence emissions for both one- and two-photon excitations from predominantly the cell membrane and cytoplasm. In the exploration on labeling the live stem cells, the cellular uptake of the carbon dots was relatively less efficient, though fluorescence emissions could still be adequately detected in the labeled cells, with the emissions again predominantly from the cell membrane and cytoplasm. This combined with the observed more efficient internalization of the same carbon dots by the fixed stem cells might suggest some significant selectivity of the stem cells toward surface functionalities of the carbon dots. The needs and possible strategies for more systematic and comparative studies on the fluorescence labeling of different cells, including especially live stem cells, by carbon dots as a new class of brightly fluorescent probes are discussed.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/416383
ISSN 1944-8244
DOI 10.1021/acsami.5b05665
Indexed SCI(E)
EI
PubMed
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