Title Empirically-Sourced Mechanical Behaviors of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles for Compensation-Based Controls
Authors Fei, Li
Yu, Wang
Heting, Tong
Han, Ray P. S.
Affiliation Peking Univ, Dept Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Keywords Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM)
Mechanical Behaviors
Controls
Compensations
Issue Date 2011
Citation NEW TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER-AIDED MATERIAL AND ENGINEERING.186(31-35).
Abstract As a skeletal muscle-like actuator, PAM possesses many unique advantages. They include compliance and high power-to-weight ratio, which make it an ideal actuator for robotic and powered exoskeleton applications. But its flexible braided mesh shell and the compressibility of air make PAM much more difficult to model and control compared to traditional actuators. In this work, the mechanical properties of the McKibben PAM produced by Festo are examined, tested and discussed. The results demonstrate the muscle-like property of PAM and its strong non-linear and hysteresis behaviors. A simple law between the areas of the hysteresis and pressure is proposed, and the relationships of the areas of the hysteresis, external load and the continuous working time are studied. Further, changing the PAM length that is smaller than 0.4 mm may lead to the "crawl" phenomenon. Finally, the empirical results can be used in compensation-based controls of the hysteresis in the McKibben PAM.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/406297
ISSN 1022-6680
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.186.31
Indexed EI
CPCI-S(ISTP)
Appears in Collections: 工学院

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