Title Calmodulin kinase II and protein kinase C mediate the effect of increased intracellular calcium to augment late sodium current in rabbit ventricular myocytes
Authors Ma, Jihua
Luo, Antao
Wu, Lin
Wan, Wei
Zhang, Peihua
Ren, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Shuo
Qian, Chunping
Shryock, John C.
Belardinelli, Luiz
Affiliation Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Cardioelectrophysiol Res Lab, Coll Med, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Dept Cardiol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Gilead Sci Inc, Dept Biol, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Cardioelectrophysiol Res Lab, Coll Med, 947 Heping Ave, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China.
Keywords calcium overload
sodium channel
signal transduction
patch-clamp technique
cardiomyocyte
PERSISTENT NA+ CURRENT
FAILING HUMAN HEART
HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE
CONTRACTILE DYSFUNCTION
MYOCARDIAL-ISCHEMIA
CARDIAC MYOCYTES
REDOX REACTION
NITRIC-OXIDE
RAT
MODULATION
Issue Date 2012
Publisher american journal of physiology cell physiology
Citation AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-CELL PHYSIOLOGY.2012,302,(8),C1141-C1151.
Abstract Ma J, Luo A, Wu L, Wan W, Zhang P, Ren Z, Zhang S, Qian C, Shryock JC, Belardinelli L. Calmodulin kinase II and protein kinase C mediate the effect of increased intracellular calcium to augment late sodium current in rabbit ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302: C1141-C1151, 2012. First published December 21, 2011; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00374.2011.-An increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)) augments late sodium current (I-Na.L) in cardiomyocytes. This study tests the hypothesis that both Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and protein kinase C (PKC) mediate the effect of increased [Ca2+](i) to increase I-Na.L. Whole cell and open cell-attached patch clamp techniques were used to record I-Na.L in rabbit ventricular myocytes dialyzed with solutions containing various concentrations of [Ca2+](i). Dialysis of cells with [Ca2+](i) from 0.1 to 0.3, 0.6, and 1.0 mu M increased I-Na.L in a concentration-dependent manner from 0.221 +/- 0.038 to 0.554 +/- 0.045 pA/pF (n = 10, P < 0.01) and was associated with an increase in mean Na+ channel open probability and prolongation of channel mean open-time (n = 7, P < 0.01). In the presence of 0.6 mu M [Ca2+](i), KN-93 (10 mu M) and bisindolylmaleimide (BIM, 2 mu M) decreased I-Na.L by 45.2 and 54.8%, respectively. The effects of KN-93 and autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide II (2 mu M) were not different. A combination of KN-93 and BIM completely reversed the increase in I-Na.L as well as the Ca2+-induced changes in Na+ channel mean open probability and mean open-time induced by 0.6 mu M [Ca2+](i). Phorbol myristoyl acetate increased I-Na.L in myocytes dialyzed with 0.1 mu M [Ca2+](i); the effect was abolished by Go-6976. In summary, both CaMKII and PKC are involved in [Ca2+](i)-mediated augmentation of I-Na.L in ventricular myocytes. Inhibition of CaMKII and/or PKC pathways may be a therapeutic target to reduce myocardial dysfunction and cardiac arrhythmias caused by calcium overload.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/393487
ISSN 0363-6143
DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00374.2011
Indexed SCI(E)
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