Title Overexpression of microRNA319 impacts leaf morphogenesis and leads to enhanced cold tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors Yang, Chunhua
Li, Dayong
Mao, Donghai
Liu, Xue
Ji, Chengjun
Li, Xiaobing
Zhao, Xianfeng
Cheng, Zhukuan
Chen, Caiyan
Zhu, Lihuang
Affiliation Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Natl Ctr Plant Gene Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Key Lab Agroecol Proc Subtrop Reg, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Dept Ecol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Keywords leaf development
miR319
TCP genes
RESPONSIVE GENE-EXPRESSION
STRESS-REGULATED MICRORNAS
VASCULAR PATTERN-FORMATION
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA
PLANT MICRORNAS
SMALL RNAS
BIOGENESIS
MIR319
MECHANISM
EVOLUTION
Issue Date 2013
Publisher plant cell and environment
Citation PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT.2013,36,(12),2207-2218.
Abstract MicroRNA319 (miR319) family is one of the conserved microRNA (miRNA) families among diverse plant species. It has been reported that miR319 regulates plant development in dicotyledons, but little is known at present about its functions in monocotyledons. In rice (Oryza sativaL.), the MIR319 gene family comprises two members, Osa-MIR319a and Osa-MIR319b. Here, we report an expression pattern analysis and a functional characterization of the two Osa-MIR319 genes in rice. We found that overexpressing Osa-MIR319a and Osa-MIR319b in rice both resulted in wider leaf blades. Leaves of osa-miR319 overexpression transgenic plants showed an increased number of longitudinal small veins, which probably accounted for the increased leaf blade width. In addition, we observed that overexpressing osa-miR319 led to enhanced cold tolerance (4 degrees C) after chilling acclimation (12 degrees C) in transgenic rice seedlings. Notably, under both 4 and 12 degrees C low temperatures, Osa-MIR319a and Osa-MIR319b were down-regulated while the expression of miR319-targeted genes was induced. Furthermore, genetically down-regulating the expression of either of the two miR319-targeted genes, OsPCF5 and OsPCF8, in RNA interference (RNAi) plants also resulted in enhanced cold tolerance after chilling acclimation. Our findings in this study demonstrate that miR319 plays important roles in leaf morphogenesis and cold tolerance in rice.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/219401
ISSN 0140-7791
DOI 10.1111/pce.12130
Indexed SCI(E)
Appears in Collections: 城市与环境学院

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