Title Erasable thin-film optical diode based on a photoresponsive liquid crystal polymer
Authors Zhang, Xinping
Zhang, Jian
Sun, Yujian
Yang, Huai
Yu, Haifeng
Affiliation Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Informat Photon Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China.
Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Appl Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China.
Anshan Normal Univ, Anshan 114005, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Keywords ORGANIZED HELICAL SUPERSTRUCTURES
CHIRAL MOLECULAR SWITCHES
SUBWAVELENGTH HOLE ARRAYS
PHOTONIC CRYSTAL
LIGHT
TRANSMISSION
SURFACE
METAMATERIALS
FILTERS
Issue Date 2014
Publisher nanoscale
Citation NANOSCALE.2014,6,(7),3854-3860.
Abstract We report a thin-film optical diode written into thin films of a liquid-crystalline polymer (LCP), which is based on the photoinduced LC-to-isotropic phase transition of LCPs. The interference pattern between a collimated and a focused UV laser beam is imprinted as chirped volume-phase gratings in photoresponsive LCP films and no further processing steps like development or liftoff are required for the fabrication. The resultant thin-film device not only possesses the fundamental functions of an optical lens for laser beam focusing, but also shows diode effects with the focusing/defocusing function dependent on the direction of light incidence and orientation of the device. Furthermore, this photonic thin-film lens exhibits a spatially tunable spectroscopic response, revealing a unique physics of secondary excitations of resonance modes of the single-layer LCP waveguide grating structures. This reveals the mechanisms for the focusing/defocusing of laser beams by chirped grating structures. Erasability and reconstructibility of the photoresponsive LCPs guarantee rewritability of the thin-film diode lens.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/217667
ISSN 2040-3364
DOI 10.1039/c3nr06623a
Indexed SCI(E)
EI
Appears in Collections: 工学院

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