| Title | Dynamics of Urban Density in China: Estimations Based on DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data |
| Authors | Wu, Jiansheng Ma, Lin Li, Weifeng Peng, Jian Liu, Hao |
| Affiliation | Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Key Lab Human Environm Sci & Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Urban Planning & Design, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Peking Univ, Sch Govt, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. |
| Keywords | China Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) night light urban density urbanization OPERATIONAL LINESCAN SYSTEM SATELLITE IMAGERY POPULATION-DISTRIBUTION URBANIZATION DYNAMICS POWER CONSUMPTION ECONOMIC-ACTIVITY PATTERNS SATURATION AUSTRALIA EMISSIONS |
| Issue Date | 2014 |
| Publisher | ieee journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing |
| Citation | IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING.2014,7,(10,SI),4266-4275. |
| Abstract | In China, rapid urbanization has increased the demand for urban land and intensified the conflict between limited land resources and urban development. In response, high urban density has been proposed to realize sustainable urban development. Achieving this goal requires an examination of the dynamics of urban density in China. Nighttime light (NTL) data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) are a good indicator of human activity. We applied NTL data to measure urban density in 70 major cities in China during 1992-2010. Based on temporal changes in NTL, we identified seven classes of urban density and clustered the distributions of urban density in 70 cities into six types. The dynamics of urban density were then obtained from the GDP density as an index of city development. The curves of urban density distribution gradually changed from a concave increase to W-shaped and S-shaped to a concave decrease, indicating that the current urban land use in China is unsustainable and that the shortage of land resources must be addressed. An examination of the distribution of urban density in Hong Kong revealed a different pattern and a potential solution for cities in mainland China. |
| URI | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/208179 |
| ISSN | 1939-1404 |
| DOI | 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2367131 |
| Indexed | SCI(E) EI |
| Appears in Collections: | 深圳研究生院待认领 城市与环境学院 政府管理学院 |
