Title Effect of milk on the 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene-induced mammary tumor model in rat
Authors Zhou, Hong
Qin, Li-Qiang
Tang, Fu-Lei
Ma, De-Fu
Wang, Pei-Yu
Wang, Yan
Affiliation Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med & Hlth Educ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Child Adolescent & Womens Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
Soochow Univ, Sch Radiol & Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr & Food Hyg, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
Keywords mammary tumor
milk
7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)
estrogen
progesterone
BREAST-CANCER RISK
POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
VITAMIN-D
OVARIECTOMIZED RATS
DAIRY-PRODUCTS
PROGESTERONE
CONSUMPTION
ESTROGEN
CALCIUM
FAT
Issue Date 2007
Publisher 食品与化学品毒理学
Citation FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY.2007,45,(10),1868-1872.
Abstract Milk may be one of the risk factors in the development of breast cancer from epidemiological investigations. Our study investigated the hormones and main ingredients in milk and assessed the effects of milk on the development of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary tumors in rats by comparing differences among three groups: commercial milk (C), traditional milk (T) or water (W). During the 20-weeks experiment the C and T groups showed higher incidences of mammary tumors than the W group. After excluding potential confounding factors including fat and calcium, the C group was found to score higher than the T group in the indices of tumorigenesis. These findings suggested that DMBA-induced mammary tumors are more prevalent in milk-fed groups due in part to the contribution of estrogen and progesterone in milk. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/198331
ISSN 0278-6915
DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2007.03.020
Indexed SCI(E)
PubMed
Appears in Collections: 公共卫生学院
第六医院

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