Title Rare earth induced formation of delta-BiB3O6 at ambient pressure with strong second harmonic generation
Authors Cong, Rihong
Yang, Tao
Lin, Zheshuai
Bai, Lei
Ju, Jing
Liao, Fuhui
Wang, Yingxia
Lin, Jianhua
Affiliation Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Funct Crystals & Laser Technol, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, BCCRD, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
Chongqing Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China.
Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Funct Crystals & Laser Technol, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, BCCRD, POB 2711, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China.
Keywords NONLINEAR-OPTICAL COEFFICIENTS
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
BISMUTH BORATE
LASER CRYSTAL
META-OXOBORATE
BIB3O6 BIBO
MECHANISM
GROWTH
ND
RE
Issue Date 2012
Publisher 材料化学杂志
Citation JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY.2012,22,(34),17934-17941.
Abstract Pure delta-BiB3O6, which is the polymorph of the most promising nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal alpha-BiB3O6 (BIBO), was first synthesized at high pressure/high temperature. delta-BiB3O6 possesses a non-centrosymmetric structure and moreover, its three-dimensional (3D) structure rather than 2D in BIBO suggests a high possibility to grow optical single-crystals. As an important candidate for NLO materials, we performed theoretical calculations of delta-BiB3O6 based on first principles. Surprisingly, it gives a significant higher second-harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient than previous experimental results (comparable to KDP), which greatly stimulates us to find a convenient synthesis method of the delta-phase at ambient pressure. In the present work, we report that rare-earth doping would stabilize the delta-phase at ambient pressure via a sol-gel method and the doping would reach quite a high level, delta-Bi1-xRExB3O6 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, 0 < x <= 0.15). The large miscibility is explained based on the structural similarity between delta-BiB3O6 and gamma-REB3O6. The observed powder SHG signals are 4-6 times of KDP, consistent with our theoretical calculations. Furthermore the high level of Nd3+-doping might extend its applications to SFD or SSFM laser materials.
URI http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/150976
ISSN 0959-9428
DOI 10.1039/c2jm32744a
Indexed SCI(E)
EI
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