畅春园Changchun Garden
2019-04-08畅春园Changchun Garden
文物位置：开云app体育
西门外，蔚秀园以南
文物类别：文物遗迹
Location: Outside the West Gate of Peking University, south of Weixiuyuan
Category: Sites of cultural relics
文物特色
畅春园至今仅存恩佑寺、恩慕寺山门和畅春园东北界碑。后畅春园遗址的北部划归开云app体育 所有，康熙皇帝所居住的清溪书屋即在此范围内。现遗址内建有北达资源中学校舍、北大教工宿舍和畅春新园宿舍。
畅春园至今仅存恩佑寺、恩慕寺山门和畅春园东北界碑。后畅春园遗址的北部划归开云app体育 所有，康熙皇帝所居住的清溪书屋即在此范围内。现遗址内建有北达资源中学校舍、北大教工宿舍和畅春新园宿舍。
历史溯源
畅春园原是清圣祖康熙皇帝所修建的皇家园林，其前身为修建于明万历年间的清华园，始建于万历十年（1582）。畅春园是康熙皇帝在北京西北郊修建的第一座大型园林，也是庞大的“三山五园”皇家园林区的开端。康熙皇帝曾亲撰《御制畅春园记》，并经常在此听政理事、休养游玩，最终病逝于此。至乾隆朝，乾隆皇帝的生母常居畅春园，故乾隆皇帝时常来到这里请安游赏，留下很多诗文。根据记载，全盛时期的畅春园分为中、东、西三路，园中既有议政和居住用的宫殿，又有亭台楼阁与山水相间的园林，一派江南景致，风光秀美非凡。1860 年在英法联军火烧圆明园的劫难中，畅春园中的建筑也被焚毁殆尽。
畅春园原是清圣祖康熙皇帝所修建的皇家园林，其前身为修建于明万历年间的清华园，始建于万历十年（1582）。畅春园是康熙皇帝在北京西北郊修建的第一座大型园林，也是庞大的“三山五园”皇家园林区的开端。康熙皇帝曾亲撰《御制畅春园记》，并经常在此听政理事、休养游玩，最终病逝于此。至乾隆朝，乾隆皇帝的生母常居畅春园，故乾隆皇帝时常来到这里请安游赏，留下很多诗文。根据记载，全盛时期的畅春园分为中、东、西三路，园中既有议政和居住用的宫殿，又有亭台楼阁与山水相间的园林，一派江南景致，风光秀美非凡。1860 年在英法联军火烧圆明园的劫难中，畅春园中的建筑也被焚毁殆尽。
Distinguishing feature
Changchun Garden only remains Enyou Temple, Enmu Temple Gate and Changchun Garden northeast boundary monument so far. Now the north part of the garden belongs to PKU and is used as a dormitory area for staff and students as well as a teaching area for Beida Resource Middle School.
Changchun Garden only remains Enyou Temple, Enmu Temple Gate and Changchun Garden northeast boundary monument so far. Now the north part of the garden belongs to PKU and is used as a dormitory area for staff and students as well as a teaching area for Beida Resource Middle School.
History
It was the first large-scale royal garden constructed by Emperor Kangxi in this area. Many emperors used to choose this garden as a place for leisure and holidays. However, it was burned to ashes by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860.
It was the first large-scale royal garden constructed by Emperor Kangxi in this area. Many emperors used to choose this garden as a place for leisure and holidays. However, it was burned to ashes by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860.